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re:Session with Steve,...
Session with Steve, Speach P
Activities: play around the house, go for a walk
Family priorities:
• Improve referencing
• Improve engagement
• Respond to his name
• Improve attention to the speaker
• Short, fleeting eye gaze
• Repetitive behaviors (opening and closing doors, pushing buttons)
• Relationship with 12 month old brother (Ethan)
• Language development
• Suggestions or comments on Ean’s overall program
Some emerging themes that impact Ean’s ability to engage:
During your stay at PACE Place we will look at a number of key areas that impact each item on your family priority list. We will look for patterns in: 1) how does Ean regulate his arousal/attention/emotions when he encounters various degrees of tension/uncertainty, 2) How can Mom and Dad attempt to regulate Ean’s arousal, 3) what interferes with Ean’s ability and desire to attend to his emotional environment, 4) What helps Ean to reference and appraise his social environment when he experiences tension and uncertainty, 5) what variables enhance Ean’s ability and motivation to attempt to enter a coordinated pattern (emotional and physical coordination) with his partner.
• Shared regulation - “regulation” means ‘how do I modify my emotions so I can return to my comfort zone’? For example, if I am feeling too anxious, how can I reduce this feeling? If I am feeling too scared, how can I reduce this feeling? When a child hurts his knee, what does he do to try to make it feel better? If I am feeling too bored, how can I reduce this feeling of boredom. If I get too hot, how can I cool down? If I get too cold, how can I warm up? When I get too excited, how can I turn it down to safe level?
• Feeling ‘regulated’ means feeling safe and secure.
• When Ean attempts to regulate, he turns away from his relationships. He coordinates with himself. He finds predictability in cause/effect objects. He gains a sense of organization from opening and closing doors. Being organized and regulated feels good. We want to help Ean to feel organized and regulated within his relationships with mom and dad. Right now, it takes a lot of effort from us to entice Ean to coordinate. It is not an automatic way of being for him.
• When we attempt to regulate, we turn toward our relationships. We coordinate with another person. We touch (e.g., when you soothe a child), we move (e.g., when he has so much energy/anxiety we don’t know what to do, we start to pace, or clean, or exercise). We talk. We are connected to other people in more ways than we are consciously aware. It is like we have an invisible rubber band that connects us and prevents from getting too far apart. Ean does not have that invisible rubber band that prevents him from getting too far apart.
• Shared attention = looking to mom and dad’s face to amplify joy and to soothe distress. This is regulation. At this point in his development, Ean shares attention far more easily when he is emotionally aroused. It takes a lot of energy from you to create the opportunity for shared attention. We need to find less effortful ways to share attention. Walking around the swimming together is one possible idea that requires slightly less effort to create shared attention. Shared emotions and shared movement are crucial in order to attain shared attention. You and Ean have to be feeling the same general way and moving toward the same general goal. That means that he needs to follow your lead as much as you need to follow his.
• Coordinated movement = regulation and balance. Ean needs to follow you just as much as you need to follow him. When you follow Ean, it is not always a deliberate decision. You do it without thinking. That is what your relationship drives you to do. We need to allow Ean to follow you in an automatic way. That means, we want Ean to follow you without your having to say “follow me Ean”. We want him to make that decision. Having a ‘job’ (e.g., holding mom’s finger) can bridge the gap here.
• Thoughtful participation – As mom and Ean walked around the swimming pool, Ean had some valuable experience with being thoughtfully engaged. His “job” was to hold mom’s finger. If he did that, he was coordinated with mom. When he let go, he was effectively saying “YOU need to coordinate with me. I don’t need to coordinate with you”. When he was moving with Sarah it was because he was holding her finger. When he let go, we created an emotional consequence. Ean felt different after he let go of mom’s hand. We stopped his world from moving by sitting him in on a pool chair. He sat on the chair for 10-20 seconds and then mom offered her finger as the way out. We were persistent and we were successful. I fully expect Ean to need frequent reminders to ‘hold mommy’s hand’. He’s young. I also fully expect him to take mom’s and dad’s guidance. He doesn’t know enough about the world to follow his agenda at will. He needs your guidance and your persistence. It is easy to guide him when he is happy and content. It is more difficult to guide him when he is protesting and pushing you away. But, in both situations, he needs your guidance.
• Too much verbal prep can start the ‘dis-connect’ cycle from Ean’s perspective. You should just start doing it. Upstairs, mom had a great idea about swinging the bears on the blanket that Ean had been swinging on. When you presented the information with language (e.g., “Ean, do you want to swing the bears?”) the interaction stalled and you lost your momentum. It felt like we were watching Ean….waiting for HIM to get the interaction going again. It’s ok to provide pauses to allow some time for Ean to initiate. It is equally ok to simply say what you are doing as you do it. (e.g., “one bear…on the blanket…two bears….on the blanket….ready…..set……go…). When we simply started to line up the bears to carry out mom’s plan, Ean loved it. His attention was strong and he brought his emotions into the interaction. First we started to move. Second, we used language to talk about what we were doing. Third, we did not ask Ean what he thought.
Activities: pet store, big swing, playing around the house
Objectives:
• Improve referencing
• Improve engagement
• Shared regulation
Notes:
• Moving together - Before we left the townhouse this morning, mom and Ean hooked up with the connector. In order for social attending skills to develop, Ean has to be in a position to notice. But, if he is expending all of his energy in effort to regulate and organize his experience all by himself, he will have no energy left to notice anything. This is what we saw this morning when Ean retreated to a corner while mom and dad started to move around the house and prepare to leave. Ean withdrew from his relationships and sheltered himself from what was happening (e.g., he was sitting at the side of the sofa where he could not see anything that was happening). Once mom hooked up with Ean, he moved with you and he watched you as you put on your shoes. When he was moving with you, he was sharing attention with you and THAT was his source of regulation. He was noticing what you were doing. He noticed where you went to get your shoes. He watched as you put them on. He imitated that language that you used as you narrated your action (e.g., “this is my shoe” “white shoe” “I put it on”). He sat on the step and he comfortably watched everything you did with your hands.
• Initiations - In the car, Ean made a very loose initiation to close the car door himself. All he did was look at the door. His intent seemed to be “I need to close the door”. When gave him the job to close the door by himself and he did it. In some situations, Ean might be thinking “let me do it myself”. But, he is not effectively communicating his intent. Ean’s initiations are not always strong and clear. If we watch his eyes, we can see his intent and we can offer him increasingly sophisticated ‘jobs’. Ean uses language to initiate about 30% of the time. The rest of his initiations are subtle, nonverbal initiations. For example, he might look at the freezer door after he has opened the refrigerator door. His intent is “let me open the freezer door” and he lets it be know by simply looking at the door. Or, he might look at the freezer door and then reach up to dad to be picked up. Without using a single spoken word, he expresses his intent: “pick me up and carry me closer to the door so I can open it”. To increase the frequency of Ean’s social initiations, we need to honor his non-verbal initiations much of the time. He does not have to use words every time he initiates.
• Distress-recovery-competence & trust - It is important that Ean have experiences that lead him to realize that he can regulate his emotions by attending, referencing, and coordinating with mom and dad.
o Distress – As we left the pet store, Ean wanted to go to the park. Mom and dad decided “no, let’s go”. Ean experienced distress. He was not happy. He wanted the park but he didn’t get it. His response is to cry/protest. This is a common response for children who are at Ean’s developmental level. The big question is “how will the distress be regulated?”
o Recovery – As we drove away, Ean was crying. He was coordinated with us, physically. He was not coordinated with us emotionally. We waited for HIS emotions to catch up with ours. Ean was distressed. Mommy and Daddy were ok. Ean was watching mom and he was calling for dad. He was attempting to pull you into his emotional confusion. But, the situation did not merit the level of distress that Ean showed. Mom and dad did not follow his emotional lead. (In fact, if you had followed his lead (i.e., tried to soothe) he would likely have protested louder). Rather, you allowed the interaction to unfold while holding your own emotions as something Ean could aim for. Ean experienced the feeling of recovery within your relationship. He did not leave the interaction to self-regulate. Rather, he stayed in the relationship and he self-regulated.
o Competence and trust – Recovering from distress is a crucial experience for a child to have. It is important that EAN learn to manage small levels of distress by attending, referencing, and coordinating, and thereby recover from his distress. In this way, he learns to not avoid uncertain experiences or panic when he is uncertain. Ean can recover from his distress by self-regulation and co-regulation. When Ean appreciates that he can manage his own uncertainty, he will more effectively handle situations of distress. He can trust that “when I coordinate with mom and dad things usually work out ok”.
• We provided Ean with another opportunity to experience distress-recovery-competence. As we left Eric’s office with the musical toy, Ean was living in the moment and he was a happy boy as long as he had the toy in his hands. When I helped him to put it in the trunk of the car, he felt distress. He was likely thinking “if I lose contact with it, it will be gone forever”. We knew that wasn’t the case, but he did not. He recovered on the drive back to the townhouse. He experienced competence, joy and trust when dad let him get the musical from the trunk of the car once we had arrived at the townhouse.
Thursday, June 5, 2008
Afternoon session with Steve Ryan MA, CCC
Activities: trip to the bookstore in the mall
Notes:
• I think that the big take aways from this afternoon came up near the end of our time together. During routine interactions (e.g., getting into the car, putting on shoes, eating) really hold back on a providing Ean with help. He is a smart kid. He often knows what to expect and he anticipates. As we were getting out of the car, mom did NOT automatically reach over and unhook Ean’s seatbelt. Ean, for several seconds, sat passively and he waited. He waited for mom to do the thinking for him. He waited for mom to do it all. In fact, he even held his arms to make it easier for her!
• As we stepped back and waited, Ean started to initiate. At first, he kicked his leg. When that didn’t get this routine system moving, he moved his hand toward the buckle. When he realized that he needed help, THEN he looked toward Steve. His look was quick and he did not use language. That is fine.
• I encourage you to hold back and wait before you provide help that Ean doesn’t know that he needs. He needs to put forth some level of effort to contribute to the interaction. This is not to say that he needs to be completely independent. Not at all. He needs to be completely inter-dependent. When he is trying (e.g., shoes, seatbelt, closing the car door) he is feeling a healthy level of tension and stress. He is organized and his attention is at its best. When we provide unrequested help to him, we are depriving him of this experience. We are removing the tension that he needs in order to organize himself and exert his will on the world.
• At the store, as dad and Ean walked around using the connector, we made an observation. When it began to feel like dad was working really hard to engage and entice Ean, the harder he tried, the more evasive Ean became. He turned to get as far from dad as he could. BUT, when dad started to ignore Ean, Ean’s attention slowly came back to see what dad was doing. As long as dad was talking about what dad was doing, Ean was nicely coordinated. When Ean felt like dad was directing language directly at him, he was not as well coordinated.
o When you are using the connector, it’s ok to direct language at Ean. Be mindful of how Ean is responding to your language. If he is coordinating with your language, great. If it feels like your language is pushing him away, reduce the amount of talking that you are directing at him. Talk to yourself. Or, talk about what you are doing. But stop directing your words AT Ean.
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