广泛性发育障碍

法丽儿

[EM04]广泛性发育障碍
和典型自闭症有何区别呀?大家能告诉`我吗？谢谢`

小小麻花儿

同问

jinglenn

PDD-NOS (299.80 DSM-IV)
The essential features of PDD-NOS are severe and pervasive impairment in the development of reciprocal social interaction or verbal and nonverbal communication skills; and stereotyped behaviors, interests, and activities. The criteria for Autistic Disorder are not met because of late age onset; atypical and/or sub- threshold symptomotology are present. (Page 77-78)

This category should be used when there is a severe and pervasive impairment in the development of reciprocal social interaction or verbal and nonverbal communication skills, or when stereotyped behavior, interests, and activities are present, but the criteria are not met for a specific Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizotypical Personality Disorder, or Avoidant Personality Disorder. For example, this category includes "atypical autism"-- presentations that do not meet the criteria for Autistic Disorder because of late age of onset, atypical symptomatology, or sub-threshold symptomatology, or all of these.

jinglenn

简单点讲，就是孩子有自闭症的特点，但不足以诊断为自闭症。

治疗/训练方法与自闭症类似。

秋爸爸

那是ppd-NOS。
一般说，自闭症包含在PPD内，医生对低龄孩子可能会给这样的诊断，通常等同于说“倾向”，方向确定，但留有余地，不说死的意思。

jinglenn

呵呵，PPD下面有几种诊断的，一般能诊断的都诊断的，诊断不了的就放到PPD—NOS里了。说到底，都只是一些帽子，对于训练来讲，区别意义不大的。同是诊断为自闭症，孩子和孩子之间的区别都很大，训练方法也不一样。