“注意力”是最大、最难克服的问题！

jtbb

下面引用由[U]niuniuma[/U]发表的内容：

这是“注意力”的问题还是“共同注意力”的问题？我理解前者是ADHD的核心，后者是自闭的核心，区分很重要。

我也这样理解。ADHD有名的是菲尔普斯，以前也吃药，后来游泳太厉害就把药免了。一般的小孩要不要吃，争论不少，下面的NIMH的链接可参考：

http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/adhd/complete-publication.shtml

其中关于治疗方法上，有如下论述：

The MTA study included 579 (95-98 at each of 6 treatment sites) elementary school boys and girls with ADHD, who were randomly assigned to one of four treatment programs: (1) medication management alone; (2) behavioral treatment alone; (3) a combination of both; or (4) routine community care.
...
The results of the study indicated that long-term combination treatments and the medication-management alone were superior to intensive behavioral treatment and routine community treatment. And in some areas—anxiety, academic performance, oppositionality, parent-child relations, and social skills—the combined treatment was usually superior. Another advantage of combined treatment was that children could be successfully treated with lower doses of medicine, compared with the medication-only group.

简单讲，吃药比不吃药好；加上行为疗法，药还是要吃，但可以减少一点。当然，这是说ADHD。