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re:应该都没啥问题吧?oy的做法,“当孩子错...
应该都没啥问题吧?oy的做法,“当孩子错了,把桌子上的图片撤走,转过头3-5秒,然后重新开始”,这是让孩子知道,错了,没有强化物,以此与做对了收到热烈的鼓励形成鲜明对比。而janehuang的做法,类似于verbal behaviour的做法,实际效果差不多。
先摘抄一段Lovaas Institute的最新研究成果,以后有空翻译一下:
Smith, Mruzek, et al. (2006) studied the effects of error correction procedures on rates of acquisition. Six children with autism participated in the study. Upon making an error, the child either received a vocal "no," a model prompt, or no feedback. Based upon the variability in children with autism, the results are not surprising: two children acquired skills equally as well with no feedback versus an error correction procedure; two acquired skills more readily with an error correction strategy; one learned most readily when an error statement was used; one learned best when model was provided. There was no difference in acquisition between these two strategies. One child acquired skills more readily with the modeling strategy, and one acquired skills more readily with the use of "no". The authors concluded that no single error correction procedure was identified as superior. |
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