PCI游戏与文化介入的简介

花儿阳光

译着试试，不当的请修正。

<<How Children Learn through Play>>
玩中学By Dr. Dorothy Einon
Whole Body Movement
（身体活动能力）
by 2-2.5 years old
2-2.5岁
*can walk and talk, and walk and pull along or carry a toy
能走路说话，并且能一路拉着或带着一个玩具。
*can sit on a bike and scoot with his feet
能坐在自行车上，并且能用脚让车快跑起来。
*Runs with flat feet and short strides but good coordination, but is not able to stop easily or control his speed very well.（*can briefly stand on tiptoe.）
能平脚板跑（指整个脚板着地）并能跨过短小的距离而身体保证平衡，但要让自己在跑动中停下来或控制好速度还是很难。
*Holds the rail to climb stairs, leading with the same foot each time, and bringing both feet together on each step.
抓住扶手上楼梯，每次迈同一只脚上台阶，在每一级台阶上要用双脚站住。
*can jump a short distance off the ground and hop briefly on one foot. He makes lots of arm movements but also does not couch..
能离地跳很短的距离，很短时的单脚跳。能做很多手臂的动作但还不能下蹲。
*Moves his bike ( and himself) around an obstacle.
能把自行车和自己一起移动，绕过障碍物。

by 2.5 years old
2.5岁
*can walk along a wall if you hold his hand
牵着他的手能沿着墙走。
*can stand on one foot and balance for a few seconds
能单脚独立保持平衡几秒钟。
*can go up stairs using alternate feet but still bringing his feet together on each step, he walks down stairs leading with the same foot.
能双脚交替上楼梯，但同一台阶上还是需要双脚站立，他下楼梯时迈同一个脚来下。
*can jump from the bottom step of stairs without losing his balance.
能从最末一级小台阶上跳下来保持平衡。
*can climb ladders and use slides.
能靠着扶手爬梯子。
*can copy the movements of an action song.
能模仿动作表演。
*can walk on tiptoe without overbalancing.
可以用脚尖走保持平衡。
*can use the pedals on his bike -- but may still prefer to scoot
可以踩自行车踏板------也可能还是宁愿用脚在地上快走。
*can run fast with confidence, but is still flatfooted, and cannot control his direction,speed,or stopping very quickly.
有信心跑起来，但还是平脚板（整个脚板着地）跑，不能控制方向和速度，不能很快地停下来。

By 3 years old
3岁
*can walk across the room on tiptoe.
能踮起脚尖走过房间。
*Runs more fluidly but is still flat-footed and has difficulty turning or stopping quickly.
跑得更自如但还是平脚板跑，在跑动中转向和很快的停下来还是困难的。
*Goes up and down stairs one foot at a time
可双脚交替下楼梯。
*can jump 5-10 times on both feet and hop 2-5 times on one foot. He crouches to take off but does not bend his knees to land.
可以双脚跳5-10次，或者单独跳2-5次。可以蹲下站起但不能曲膝着地。
*can jump off a step。
能从一级台阶上跳下。
*can hurdle a jump about (7.5 cm to 10 cm) high.
能跳过7.5 cm to 10 cm高的障碍物。
*walks along a wall leading with one foot and drawing the other foot forward to meet it.
在牵引下可以沿着墙脚跟尖走（指前一步的脚跟接上后一步的脚尖）
*can walk on a 7.5cm beam forward 2m and backward 1m
能在7.5 cm宽的平衡木上前进2m后退1 m.
*may walk along a wall without holding on.
不用牵引可以沿墙走。